In what year did the global urban population surpass the rural population ?
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Answer: B. 1975
Explanation
Demographic milestones show global urban populations overtaking rural populations in the mid-1970s. Rapid urbanization across developing nations drove this historic demographic turning point. By 1975, economic shifts permanently changed human settlement patterns worldwide. Urbanization rates accelerated rapidly following the industrial revolution and post-war expansion. Demographers track population shifts using standardized international census data. Cities grew rapidly as rural workers migrated searching for industrial employment.
Megacities have emerged globally, creating new challenges in housing and infrastructure. Urban planning must address resource sustainability as global city populations continue growing. Studying urbanization helps economists manage demographic transitions in developing nations. 1950 marked a post-war baby boom era rather than the global urban majority milestone. 1999 represents the year global human population crossed the six billion threshold. 2007 is often cited as the milestone where urban residents outnumbered rural globally.
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