In what ways do racial and ethnic stratification diverge from alternative stratification systems ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Racial and ethnic groups often have the potential for carving out their own independent nations from the existing state
Explanation
Racial and ethnic groups frequently maintain distinct collective identities that spark autonomy movements. These unique cultural bonds give them the potential to demand independent political statehood. Such dynamics differentiate ethnic conflicts from standard economic class-based stratification systems. Ethnic stratification involves hierarchical arrangements of groups based on perceived cultural differences. Nationalism often intersects with ethnicity when minority groups seek self-determination and sovereign territory. Collective historical memory strengthens group solidarity beyond simple economic position.
Understanding these movements helps political scientists analyze civil wars and secessionist conflicts globally. Governments must manage ethnic diversity carefully to prevent separatist uprisings and social fragmentation. It highlights the powerful role of cultural identity in shaping modern geopolitical boundaries. While ethnic groups seek autonomy, claiming it is harder to eliminate than other systems is debatable. Not all forms of social stratification necessarily grow out of racial and ethnic divisions. Since option A is correct, all of the above cannot be the right choice.
Related questions
Q1. What does the term “Gemeinschaft” designate regarding social systems in which most ties are _______________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Personal or traditional
Gemeinschaft describes traditional social systems rooted in personal and intimate relationships. Community members share strong emotional bonds and enduring traditional obligations. Social ties in these settings are dire...
Q2. How do sociologists categorize former Third World countries transitioning toward industrial production economies ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. newly industrializing countries
Newly industrializing countries are former Third World nations experiencing rapid manufacturing and economic growth. These economies have successfully transitioned away from primary dependence on agriculture toward indus...
Q3. How did the 1987 Brundtland Commission formulate its definition of sustainable development ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. development which meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
The Brundtland Commission emphasized balancing present economic demands with ecological preservation for future inhabitants. This formulation ensures that current resource consumption does not permanently destroy planeta...
Q4. How has the global human population expanded between 1750 (the Industrial Revolution) and 2013 ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. 771 million to 7.1 billion
Historical demographic data records the global population starting around 771 million in 1750. Subsequent industrialization and modern medicine drove the population past seven billion by 2013. This exponential trajectory...
Q5. How does Grace Davie (1994) describe the prevailing religious landscape across Western Europe ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. believing without belonging
Grace Davie coined believing without belonging to characterize contemporary religious attitudes in Western Europe. Many individuals maintain private spiritual beliefs while choosing not to participate in traditional chur...
Q6. The fundamental premise that human conduct is steered by expectations held by oneself and others underlies_____________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. role theory
Role theory explains human behavior through the lens of socially defined expectations and obligations. Individuals modify their actions based on what they and others anticipate from their specific social positions. This...