In Robert Merton's sociological framework, what is the specific definition of anomie ?
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Answer: C. social strain
Explanation
Merton defined anomie as the societal strain caused by structural blocks to success. When cultural goals are unattainable through legitimate means, institutionalized strain occurs. This specific sociological definition differs from general dictionary definitions of normlessness. Robert Merton developed strain theory to explain deviant behavior in modern capitalist societies. The American Dream emphasizes financial success for all citizens regardless of starting class. Structural inequalities prevent many marginalized individuals from achieving success legitimately.
Economic recessions often increase societal strain by eliminating legitimate employment opportunities. Youth in impoverished neighborhoods may experience anomie due to limited career pathways. Strain theory helps explain why property crimes often correlate with high poverty rates. Normlessness is Émile Durkheim's broader conceptualization of anomie rather than Merton's strain focus. Meaninglessness describes an existential state rather than structural economic strain. Social adaptation refers to the various ways individuals respond to systemic strain.
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