Amjad must finish a work report by tomorrow, but his sick child needs pickup from school while his wife is away on business. What is Amjad experiencing ?
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Answer: B. role conflict
Explanation
Role conflict arises when an individual struggles with incompatible expectations from multiple social roles. Amjad faces a direct clash between his occupational duties and his parental responsibilities simultaneously. Being both a dedicated employee and a caring parent creates competing time demands he must balance. Role theory examines how expectations attached to social positions influence human behavior. Role conflict occurs between different statuses, whereas role strain happens within a single status. Modern working parents frequently navigate competing pressures from demanding careers and family obligations.
Workplace policies offering flexible hours help employees manage stressful inter-role conflicts successfully. Sociologists study role conflict to understand work-life balance challenges in contemporary industrial societies. Managing multiple roles effectively is a major psychological and social challenge for working adults. Role strain involves stress stemming from competing demands within a single social role. Role hypersensitivity is not a standard sociological term describing competing status obligations. Role reversal occurs when individuals switch expected behavioral positions rather than feeling conflict.
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