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Sarkari MCQs Government Exam Question Bank
Question no. 89391

Who advocated for the establishment of Elementism?

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Answer: B. Aristotle

Explanation

Aristotle is often associated with early philosophical ideas about the elements of the mind and empiricism. His treatise 'De Anima' explored sensory perception, memory, and the foundational elements of psychological processing. Aristotle argued that knowledge is acquired through sensory experience rather than innate divine recollection. Aristotle was a towering ancient Greek philosopher and polymath who studied under Plato at the Academy. Elementism in early philosophy sought to break down complex phenomena into constituent fundamental parts. Empirical epistemology relies on observation and sensory data as the primary source of human understanding.

History of psychology courses trace early empiricist roots back to Aristotle's biological and philosophical writings. Educational theories regarding associationism stem directly from Aristotle's laws of contiguity and similarity. Scientific methodology draws inspiration from ancient Greek attempts to categorize natural phenomena systematically. Option A is incorrect because Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis in the late 19th and 20th centuries. Option C is wrong because Plato advocated for rationalism and innate ideas rather than empirical elementism. Option D is incorrect because Paul Broca was a 19th-century physician who discovered brain localization for speech.

Subject
Psychology
Category
Psychology
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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