While psychotherapy is generally recommended first, which patient group benefits most from starting with drug treatments?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: E. b and d
Explanation
Patients experiencing severe depression or psychotic symptoms frequently benefit from starting with prompt pharmacological interventions. Rapid symptom reduction from drug treatments stabilizes severe psychiatric states before psychotherapy begins. Severe conditions like psychosis often impair cognitive functioning, making initial talk therapy less effective. Psychopharmacology introduces medications like antidepressants and antipsychotics to rebalance neurotransmitter systems. Severe clinical depression and acute psychosis present immediate risks requiring urgent medical stabilization. Combined treatment protocols using drugs and psychotherapy yield optimal outcomes for chronic psychiatric disorders.
Psychiatric hospitals routinely initiate drug treatments immediately for acutely suicidal or psychotic patients. Stabilizing acute symptoms allows clients to participate meaningfully in subsequent cognitive-behavioral therapies. Clinical guidelines recommend multimodal treatment approaches for severe mental health conditions. Drug abusers require specialized addiction counseling and rehabilitation rather than immediate psychiatric medications alone. Options b and d represent suicidal and psychotic patients who both require urgent medical and pharmacological intervention. Depressed patients with mild symptoms often start psychotherapy alone before considering pharmacological options.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. The theory of ‘Anxiety’ connects to:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Freud
Sigmund Freud extensively theorized about the nature of anxiety and its role in psychodynamic defense mechanisms. He categorized anxiety into realistic, neurotic, and moral types originating from internal ego, superego,...
Q2. The word “bugs” comprises ____________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. two morphemes and four phonemes
The word bugs contains two distinct morphemes and four distinct phonemes. The root bug and the plural s form the two morphemes. The sounds b, u, g, and z combine to create four phonemes. Morphemes represent the smallest...
Q3. Based on findings regarding psychotherapy efficacy, around what duration of treatment do 50 percent of patients begin noticing positive improvements?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. 6 to 8 sessions
Clinical evaluations often show that a substantial portion of patients begin to experience noticeable therapeutic improvements around 6 to 8 sessions. Psychotherapy research demonstrates that measurable symptom reduction...
Q4. Prior to the late eighteenth century, individuals afflicted with psychological conditions were believed to harbor demons or malicious entities. Therapeutic interventions sought to modify the body to expel these entities or render the host inhospitable, with one of the earliest procedures involving the surgical removal of a cranial bone section to release malevolent forces. What was this practice designated?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Trepanning
Trepanning is an ancient surgical practice involving the drilling or scraping of a hole into the skull, historically used to release evil spirits. Prehistoric healers believed that boring holes in the cranium allowed tra...
Q5. Study designs comparing different subjects at varying developmental stages are _____________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. cross-sectional study
Cross-sectional studies compare different age groups at a single point in time. Researchers analyze various developmental stages simultaneously without waiting for longitudinal aging. Comparing cohorts of different ages...
Q6. Cognitive dissonance theory was proposed by ____________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Festinger
Leon Festinger famously proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance to explain psychological discomfort caused by conflicting attitudes or behaviors. When people experience a mismatch between their beliefs and actions, t...