Which variables have researchers identified as vital for sustaining robust psychological and physical well-being during late adulthood?
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Answer: C. Social support
Explanation
Strong social support networks are consistently identified as vital for well-being in late adulthood. Maintaining meaningful connections with family and friends buffers against loneliness and psychological distress. Social engagement promotes longevity and helps older adults navigate age-related health challenges successfully. Gerontological research emphasizes the socioemotional selectivity theory during later stages of life. Social support encompasses emotional encouragement, practical assistance, and a sense of belonging. Health psychology explores how interpersonal relationships influence physical immune and cardiovascular functioning.
Community senior centers provide vital social programs designed to keep older adults actively connected. Healthcare providers encourage family involvement to improve recovery outcomes among elderly patients. Understanding protective factors helps society design supportive environments for aging populations. Option A mentions having grandchildren, which can be rewarding but does not guarantee psychological well-being. Option B suggests retirement, which brings lifestyle changes that can be stressful without adequate social support. Option D is incorrect because retirement alone is not universally identified as vital for well-being.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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