Which reproductive or survival strategy is vital for organisms possessing abbreviated lifespans alongside minimal or absent parental nurturing?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Instinct
Explanation
Organisms with short lifespans and little parental care rely heavily on innate, fixed action patterns known as instincts. Instinctual behaviors ensure that offspring survive and reproduce without requiring time consuming learning processes. Abbreviated lifespans leave insufficient time for experiential learning, making innate instincts crucial for evolutionary survival. Ethology is the scientific study of animal behavior under natural conditions, focusing on innate behavioral repertoires. Fixed action patterns are stereotypical instinctive behaviors triggered reliably by specific releasing environmental stimuli. Evolutionary adaptation favors innate behavioral programs when parental nurturing is absent and environmental threats are immediate.
Taxis involves directional animal movement toward or away from a stimulus rather than complex internal instincts. Learning requires adequate lifespan duration and cognitive plasticity, which are absent in short lived organisms. Kinesis represents a non directional change in speed or turning rate in response to environmental stimuli.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. What constitutes an accepted truth regarding linguistic development in humans?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. All of the above
Infants and young children go through predictable linguistic development milestones. These milestones include early pitch and volume control during infancy. Common disfluencies like stuttering frequently appear during no...
Q2. Which topic holds the greatest appeal for a developmental psychologist?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. the effects on children of being raised in a single-parent home
Developmental psychology specifically investigates how various environmental and familial structures shape child growth. Growing up in a single-parent home represents a significant family dynamic studied by developmental...
Q3. Which vocational assessment focuses most heavily on the specific attributes of the worker?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Human relation approach
The human relations approach emphasizes worker attitudes, social dynamics, and employee attributes. Focusing on psychological attributes of workers distinguishes the human relations approach. Industrial psychology shifte...
Q4. Which factor accelerates the overall pace of human development:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Meaningful content
Meaningful content provides cognitive frameworks that connect new information to existing knowledge. This relevance significantly accelerates learning and overall human cognitive development. Arbitrary or meaningless dat...
Q5. What is determined directly through learning by doing:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. All of the above
Experiential learning requires individuals to actively participate in activities that reveal goals and outcomes. Confronting obstacles directly allows learners to experience difficulties and develop problem-solving capab...
Q6. Which trait is crucial for species characterized by short life expectancies and minimal parental oversight?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Instinct
Species with short life expectancies and minimal parental care rely primarily on innate instincts. Instincts provide pre-programmed behavioral patterns necessary for immediate survival without learning. Short-lived anima...