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Sarkari MCQs Government Exam Question Bank
Question no. 87533

Which reduced structure in humans houses the auditory relay center governing reflex eye movements:

Select your answer for: Which reduced structure in humans houses the auditory relay center governing reflex eye movements:
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Answer: B. Midbrain

Explanation

The midbrain houses auditory and visual relay centers governing reflex eye and head movements. This reduced brain structure coordinates sensory information traveling between hindbrain and forebrain. Superior and inferior colliculi located in the midbrain process visual and auditory reflexes. The human brainstem consists of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata structures. Reflexive orientation toward sudden loud sounds is managed by inferior colliculi pathways. Evolutionarily older brain regions regulate vital survival reflexes and sensory routing automatically.

Neurological examinations test midbrain reflex pathways to assess brainstem integrity in patients. Auditory startle responses rely on rapid signal relay through midbrain reflex centers. Damage to these relay structures can impair involuntary visual and auditory tracking abilities. Forebrain handles complex cognitive processing, sensory integration, and voluntary motor control. Hind brain controls autonomic functions like breathing, heart rate, and basic motor coordination. Amygdala processes emotional memories and fear responses rather than auditory relay reflexes.

Subject
Psychology
Category
Psychology
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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