Which prominent figure strongly advocated for limiting psychology strictly to observable behavior _____________?
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Answer: D. John B. Watson
Explanation
John B. Watson founded behaviorism and advocated for studying strictly observable behavior. He rejected introspection and mentalistic concepts as unscientific and unreliable methods. Psychology was redefined as an objective branch of natural experimental science. Behaviorism dominated American psychology during the early to mid twentieth century. Watson famously argued that environmental conditioning shapes all human actions. Measurable stimulus-response connections became the primary focus of psychological research.
Modern advertising and behavioral therapy trace their roots back to early behaviorist principles. Animal training protocols still rely heavily on conditioning techniques established by behaviorists. Critiques of strict behaviorism eventually paved the way for the cognitive revolution. Sigmund Freud focused extensively on unconscious mental processes and psychoanalytic theory. Carl Rogers championed humanistic psychology focusing on subjective conscious experience. Harry Stack Sullivan developed interpersonal psychiatry emphasizing social relationships over pure behavior.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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