Which of the following statements would a behaviorist endorse?
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Answer: A. psychology should be the science of behavior that can be observed by others
Explanation
Behaviorism insists that scientific psychology must focus exclusively on measurable and observable actions. Early behaviorist theorists rejected internal mental states because they cannot be directly quantified or seen. Focusing on observable behavior allows researchers to establish reliable empirical data and experimental replication. Behaviorism dominated American academic psychology for decades through the work of figures like John Watson. The school of thought emphasizes conditioning processes involving environmental stimuli and behavioral responses. Strict behaviorists believed subjective introspection was unscientific and lacked empirical reliability.
Behavioral principles are widely applied in modern education through reward systems and classroom management. Clinical psychologists use behavioral therapy techniques to help patients modify maladaptive habits successfully. Animal training programs rely heavily on behaviorist concepts like positive reinforcement and conditioning. Focusing on the unconscious mind aligns with psychoanalysis rather than traditional behaviorism. Investigating internal motives and cognitive processes represents the core focus of cognitive psychology. Phenomenological interpretations and subjective experiences are central to humanistic psychology instead of behaviorism.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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