Which historical sociologist is primarily linked with the organic analogy of society?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Herbert Spencer
Explanation
Herbert Spencer famously promoted the organic analogy, comparing human society to biological organisms. He argued that societies evolve and grow much like living animal bodies do. Sociological theory credits Spencer with developing early functionalist systemic perspectives. Organic analogies view social institutions like organs working together to maintain life. Herbert Spencer applied evolutionary concepts to sociology and philosophy extensively. Early functionalism drew heavy inspiration from biological structural comparisons.
Sociologists study macro-level systems using structural frameworks inspired by Spencer. Understanding societal evolution helps historians analyze the development of complex civilizations. Social theory incorporates various models to explain how communities maintain social order. Emile Durkheim studied social integration and suicide through empirical sociological methods. A.R. Radcliffe-Brown contributed significantly to structural anthropology and social systems. Raymond Firth advanced British social anthropology through detailed economic and social studies.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. Who formally introduced the sociological concept of the ‘ethnic group’?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. J. Huxley
The concept of an ethnic group is often associated with sociological and anthropological discourse, though Julian Huxley is not the primary originator; the term is more commonly linked to Max Weber.
Q2. Who suggested that social control can be implemented through exploitative as well as constructive mechanisms:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. Bernard
L.L. Bernard analyzed social control mechanisms, arguing they encompass both exploitative and constructive methods. His sociological writings examined how societies regulate individual behavior through various coercive a...
Q3. Who formulated the “Deterministic or Single Factor Theory”?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Karl Marx
Karl Marx is associated with economic determinism, often described as a single-factor theory where the economic base determines the social superstructure. Marx argued that society's economic organization fundamentally sh...
Q4. Who conceptualized the structural components known as the superego and ego?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Freud
Sigmund Freud conceptualized the structural model of the human psyche containing the id, ego, and superego. The superego represents moral standards while the ego mediates realistic demands between internal drives and soc...
Q5. Which historical figure is identified as a structuralist psychologist?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Wilhelm Wundt
Wilhelm Wundt and his student E.B. Titchener are the primary figures associated with structuralism. Structuralism sought to analyze the structure of conscious experience by breaking it down into basic sensations. Wundt e...
Q6. Which demographic cohort do anxiety disorders strike most frequently?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Adolescents
Adolescence represents a turbulent developmental stage marked by identity formation and social stressors. Epidemiological studies consistently show that anxiety disorders frequently emerge during these teenage years. Bio...