What psychological process is demonstrated when a young child encounters a cow for the first time and calls it a ‘doggie’ ________________?
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Answer: D. assimilation
Explanation
Assimilation involves interpreting new experiences by fitting them into existing mental schemas. Calling a novel animal like a cow a doggie demonstrates applying an old schema. Cognitive development relies on assimilation until new categories must be explicitly created. Jean Piaget described assimilation and accommodation as core cognitive adaptation mechanisms. Mental schemas represent organized frameworks of knowledge stored in human memory networks. Children constantly update their cognitive structures as they interact with novel environmental objects.
Early childhood educators observe assimilation when toddlers categorize unfamiliar toys using familiar labels. Language development proceeds rapidly as children assimilate new words into existing conceptual categories. Cognitive milestones help parents understand how toddlers process incoming environmental sensory data. Accommodation occurs when children modify existing schemas to incorporate entirely new experiences. Object permanence represents the understanding that hidden objects continue to exist independently. Conservation is the cognitive ability to recognize that mass remains constant despite shape changes.
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- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
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- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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