What learning process is more complex than habituation:
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Answer: B. Operant Conditioning
Explanation
Operant conditioning requires learning complex associations between voluntary behaviors and consequences. Habituation is a simpler process involving decreased response to repeated harmless stimuli. Shaping complex actions makes operantly conditioned learning much more advanced than habituation. B.F. Skinner expanded Thorndike’s law of effect into the framework of operant conditioning. Habituation represents non-associative learning found across almost all biological organism species. Reinforcement and punishment schedules drive the complexity of operantly learned behavioral repertoires.
Animal trainers use operant conditioning to teach complex sequential acrobatic stunts. Children learn polite table manners through consistent parental reinforcement and feedback. Habituation helps humans ignore background noises like hums from office air conditioners. Conditioning is a broad term, but operant conditioning specifically denotes the structured comparison. Latent learning occurs without immediate reinforcement, distinguishing it from standard operant models. Insight learning involves sudden problem-solving without trial and error, representing high cognition.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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