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Sarkari MCQs Government Exam Question Bank
Question no. 89307

What form of learning takes place when one stimulus successfully forecasts the appearance of another?

Select your answer for: What form of learning takes place when one stimulus successfully forecasts the appearance of another?
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Answer: C. Classical Conditioning

Explanation

Classical conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus, allowing the neutral stimulus to predict the unconditioned one. Through repeated paired presentations, the organism learns to anticipate biologically significant events based on environmental signals. Predictive relationships established during conditioning elicit automatic conditioned responses from the learner. Classical conditioning was famously investigated by Ivan Pavlov using dogs, bells, and meat powder. Unconditioned stimuli naturally and automatically trigger unconditioned physiological responses without prior training. Acquisition rate depends heavily on the temporal contiguity and predictive validity between conditioned and unconditioned stimuli.

Option A is incorrect because vicarious learning involves observing others rather than predicting unconditioned stimuli. Option B is wrong because observational learning relies on imitation rather than direct stimulus-stimulus pairing forecasts. Option D is incorrect because operant conditioning involves learning from the consequences of voluntary actions, not stimulus forecasting.

Subject
Psychology
Category
Psychology
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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