What constitutes the initial stage of the general adaptation syndrome:
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Answer: A. alarm
Explanation
The alarm stage immediately triggers physiological arousal when an organism first encounters a stressor. Hans Selye identified alarm as the initial shock phase preparing the body for action. During this initial phase, adrenaline surges to mobilize necessary resources for immediate survival. The general adaptation syndrome describes how living organisms respond to ongoing environmental stress. Hans Selye was a pioneering endocrinologist who researched physiological responses to various stressors. Endocrine pathways release stress hormones like cortisol and epinephrine during challenging acute events.
Experiencing prolonged alarm without relief can eventually lead to chronic physical exhaustion and illness. Workers facing sudden emergency deadlines often experience this exact physiological alarm phase initially. Recognizing stress stages helps clinicians treat anxiety-related disorders and prevent burnout in patients. Resistance represents the second stage where the body attempts to cope with ongoing stress. Exhaustion occurs during the final stage when bodily resources become completely depleted over time. Adjustment is a general term rather than a formal stage within Selye's adaptation framework.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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