To properly determine the causes of behaviour, the individuals we interview must be:
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Answer: B. testable
Explanation
Scientific explanations of human behavior must be capable of empirical testing. Researchers design experiments to verify whether theoretical behavioral predictions are correct. Untestable claims fall outside the boundaries of legitimate scientific psychological inquiry. Empiricism requires scientific assertions to be validated through observation and measurement. Karl Popper emphasized falsifiability as the core criterion for scientific theories. Psychologists use operational definitions to make abstract behavioral concepts testable.
Researchers test hypotheses about therapy effectiveness using rigorous clinical trials. Educational programs are evaluated through testable student performance metrics. Scientific progress relies on discarding theories that fail empirical testing. Tentative explanations are provisional ideas that still require rigorous empirical testing. Theories provide broad frameworks but must generate testable hypotheses for science. Novelty alone does not determine the validity of behavioral explanations in science.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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