The quest for personal identity through need fulfillment forms a central tenet of the psychological theory developed by:
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Answer: C. Form
Explanation
Erich Fromm emphasized the human quest for personal identity, freedom, and basic needs. His psychoanalytic social theory focused on how societal conditions influence human identity formation. Fromm argued that modern humans strive to overcome isolation through productive need fulfillment. Erich Fromm was a neo-Freudian psychoanalyst who integrated sociological and psychological perspectives. He proposed distinct personality orientations arising from how people relate to the social world. His writings explored the psychological burden of human freedom in industrial capitalist societies.
Humanistic psychology and existential therapy draw heavily on Fromm's insights regarding personal identity. Counselors help clients navigate alienation and construct meaningful personal identities. Sociological analyses of modern consumerism often reference Fromm's theories of human needs. Sigmund Freud focused primarily on psychosexual stages and unconscious instinctual drives. Gordon Allport pioneered trait theory, emphasizing idiographic and nomothetic approaches to personality. Carl Jung formulated analytical psychology focusing on archetypes and the collective unconscious.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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