The primary research methodology employed in psychology to establish cause-and-effect connections between variables is:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Experimental method
Explanation
The experimental method is designed specifically to determine cause-and-effect relationships. Researchers actively manipulate independent variables to observe changes in dependent variables. Controlled conditions allow scientists to rule out confounding variables during experiments. Causation cannot be definitively established without manipulating variables in a controlled setting. Random assignment helps ensure that participant groups are comparable before the experiment begins. Laboratory environments provide researchers with maximum control over external interfering factors.
Clinical trials for new medications rely heavily on experimental research designs. Psychologists use experiments to test hypotheses about human behavior and cognitive processes. Establishing causality is vital for developing effective evidence-based treatments and policies. Correlational methods can show relationships but cannot establish definitive cause and effect. Naturalistic observation lacks the variable manipulation needed to prove direct causation. Participant observer methods are qualitative approaches unsuited for rigorous causal testing.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. Who advanced the proposition that “Crime is learned in Associations”:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Edwin Sutherland
Edwin Sutherland formulated differential association theory, proposing that criminal behavior is learned socially. Interacting with close associates transmits definitions and attitudes favorable toward committing illegal...
Q2. Psychiatrists are distinguished from psychologists by the fact that psychiatrists
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. are physicians with a specialization in abnormal behavior and psychotherapy
Psychiatrists are fully qualified medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating abnormal behavior and mental illness. Because they hold medical degrees, psychiatrists are authorized to prescribe psychotropic...
Q3. Studying psychology is valuable partly because it allows us to:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. to understand the human mind and how it works
Psychology provides scientific frameworks and empirical research methods to understand human mental operations. Studying cognitive and emotional processes reveals the underlying mechanisms driving human thoughts and acti...
Q4. The psychological framework dedicated to analyzing the fundamental building blocks of consciousness is designated as
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Functionalism
Functionalism focused on studying the adaptive functions of behavior and conscious mental processes. Early functionalists investigated how mental abilities help organisms adapt to their surrounding environments. This per...
Q5. The core objectives of psychology encompass _______________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. describe, predict, understand, and control behavior
The foundational goals of psychological science are to describe, predict, understand, and control human behavior accurately. Describing actions provides baseline data, while prediction and understanding uncover the under...
Q6. The historical school of psychology dedicated to isolating and examining elementary conscious experiences like sensations, feelings, and images was:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. structuralism
Structuralism sought to break down conscious experience into basic sensory components using introspection. Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener established this early psychological school in their research laboratories. Re...