The pioneer of psychology and founder of the first experimental laboratory was ___________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. Wihelm Wundt
Explanation
Wilhelm Wundt established the first formal psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in the year 1879. His pioneering work shifted the study of the mind from philosophical speculation into an empirical science. Wundt trained numerous students who subsequently spread experimental psychological methods across the academic world. Experimental psychology relies on controlled laboratory conditions to measure mental processes and reaction times accurately. Wundt utilized early introspective techniques to analyze the basic components of conscious human experience. His seminal 1874 publication, Principles of Physiological Psychology, outlined the framework for the new discipline.
Modern university psychology departments trace their institutional lineage directly back to Wundt's Leipzig laboratory. Researchers continue to use controlled laboratory experiments to investigate human perception and cognitive functioning. Establishing psychology as an independent science enabled researchers to secure academic funding and institutional recognition. Option B founded psychoanalysis, focusing on unconscious drives rather than founding experimental laboratory psychology. Option C established behaviorism, advocating for the exclusive study of observable behavior decades later. Option D developed operant conditioning principles and expanded behaviorist theory long after Wundt's pioneering work.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. The intense affectionate bond developing between an infant and primary caregiver is termed:__________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. attachment
Attachment represents the profound emotional connection that develops securely between an infant and caregiver. This enduring bond provides infants with a secure base for exploring their surrounding environment. Responsi...
Q2. Proximity between objects that leads observers to perceive them as a collective group is recognized as:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. nearness
The Gestalt principle of nearness states that objects close together are perceived as a collective group. Spatial proximity leads the visual system to automatically organize nearby items into unified perceptual units. Ne...
Q3. Under what conditions does punishment prove most successful in halting unwanted conduct:_____________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. immediate , consistent, and intense
Punishment suppresses unwanted behavior most effectively when it follows the action immediately without unnecessary delays. Consistent application ensures that the individual clearly associates the negative consequence w...
Q4. What constitute the primary objectives of psychology: __________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. describe, predict, understand, and control behavior
Psychologists strive to accurately describe observed actions before attempting to predict future behaviors. Understanding causal mechanisms allows researchers to explain why specific behavioral patterns occur consistentl...
Q5. The human information-processing and connectionist frameworks hold contrasting views on cognitive processing. In what ways do they differ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: E. b and d
Connectionist models simulate cognitive processes using parallel distributed processing across interconnected nodes. Unlike traditional serial processors, connectionist neural networks process multiple streams of informa...
Q6. The sensory impression lingering for roughly half a second post-exposure represents a(n): __________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. icon
An icon represents the brief visual sensory memory that persists for a fraction of a second after exposure. Visual sensory impressions linger momentarily to allow the brain to process incoming environmental imagery smoot...