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Sarkari MCQs Government Exam Question Bank
Question no. 88843

Temporary relief for panic attacks is most commonly achieved via:

Select your answer for: Temporary relief for panic attacks is most commonly achieved via:
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Answer: C. lorazepam

Explanation

Lorazepam is a potent benzodiazepine commonly administered to provide rapid, temporary relief from acute anxiety and panic attacks. Its rapid pharmacological action calms central nervous system overactivity, subduing the severe physical symptoms of panic. Physicians prescribe this medication for short-term crisis management while longer-term therapeutic treatments take effect. Benzodiazepines enhance the inhibitory effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid across various neural circuits in the brain. Panic attacks involve sudden surges of intense fear accompanied by debilitating somatic symptoms like tachycardia and dizziness. Pharmacological treatments for acute panic require careful monitoring due to risks of physiological tolerance and physical dependence.

Diazepam is another benzodiazepine, but lorazepam is more frequently preferred for acute rapid intervention in specific settings. Lithium carbonate is a mood stabilizer prescribed primarily for the long-term management of bipolar disorder manic phases. Flurazepam is a sedative-hypnotic agent prescribed chiefly for treating insomnia rather than managing daytime panic attacks.

Subject
Psychology
Category
Psychology
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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