Temporary panic attack relief is commonly treated with what medication?
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Answer: C. lorazepam
Explanation
Lorazepam is a potent benzodiazepine that enhances GABA activity to rapidly suppress acute anxiety symptoms. Clinical guidelines recommend benzodiazepines for temporary relief during severe panic attacks and crises. The rapid onset of action makes lorazepam effective for calming acute autonomic nervous system arousal. Benzodiazepines bind to specific receptor sites on GABA-A neurotransmitter complexes in the central nervous system. GABA is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter responsible for reducing neuronal excitability across the brain. Because of dependence risks, clinicians prescribe benzodiazepines for short-term and acute crisis management.
Psychiatrists use lorazepam in emergency settings to safely de-escalate acute panic and severe agitation. Patients receive careful medical supervision to prevent tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal complications. Long-term panic disorder management typically combines psychotherapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Diazepam is another benzodiazepine but has different pharmacokinetic properties often used for muscle relaxation. Lithium carbonate is a mood stabilizer used primarily for long-term bipolar disorder maintenance therapy. Flurazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative utilized primarily for treating chronic insomnia rather than panic.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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