Studies show that online exclusion or “cyber-ostracism” by strangers triggers increased activity in the:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. anterior cingulated cortex
Explanation
Online exclusion or cyber-ostracism immediately activates neural pain circuits in human subjects. Neuroimaging reveals that the anterior cingulate cortex shows heightened activity during social rejection. This brain region processes both physical trauma distress and emotional social pain experiences. Functional neuroimaging techniques map blood oxygenation changes during simulated online ball-tossing games. Evolutionary psychology explains that social exclusion threatened survival for ancestral human groups. Psychological distress from digital rejection mirrors the pain of face-to-face ostracism.
Cyberbullying research highlights the severe emotional toll online exclusion takes on adolescents. Mental health practitioners use neuroimaging insights to treat patients suffering from severe isolation. Social media design studies examine how platform features impact user psychological well-being. The ventromedial hypothalamus regulates feeding behavior and energy homeostasis rather than social pain. The anterior commissure connects temporal lobes and olfactory structures instead of processing rejection. The lateral hypothalamus is primarily involved in hunger signaling and autonomic nervous regulation.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. What psychological drives prompt us to seek out companionship?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. All of the above
People seek companionship to fulfill various social needs including information and anxiety reduction. Social comparison theory explains how we evaluate ourselves by interacting with similar others. Companionship serves...
Q2. What key factor did researchers identify as contributing to bystander apathy or non-intervention _________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Diffusion of responsibility
Diffusion of responsibility happens when witnesses assume others will help, causing widespread bystander apathy. Larger crowds dilute individual accountability, making people less likely to intervene during emergencies....
Q3. What was the overarching finding from studies investigating whether search strategies can be taught to individuals?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. People can learn different search strategies but it does not improve performance over all or on tasks where a target is absent
Research on visual search strategies shows that while people can learn new tactics, performance does not improve on target-absent tasks. Training individuals in different search strategies fails to enhance overall perfor...
Q4. Why do researchers utilize experiments instead of alternative research methods?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. causes and effects
The experimental method is uniquely suited for establishing direct cause-and-effect relationships. Researchers manipulate independent variables to observe precise effects on dependent variables. Controlled experimentatio...
Q5. How is reacting to an inert substance, such as a sugar pill, as though it were active medication termed:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. the placebo effect
The placebo effect occurs when inert treatments produce genuine improvements through psychological expectation. Believing a sham pill is active medication can trigger real physiological healing responses in patients. The...
Q6. A respectful demeanor, supportive body language, verbal tracking, eye contact, and vocal tone all form part of which of the following?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Rapport building in clinical interview
Active listening, open posture, eye contact, and respectful communication are core techniques used to build rapport. Establishing a therapeutic alliance relies heavily on supportive body language and respectful demeanor...