Skinner argued that reinforcement dictates response acquisition, whereas Bandura asserted that reinforcement governs response_______.
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Answer: C. performance
Explanation
Albert Bandura argued that reinforcement dictates whether an already learned behavior is actually performed. Social learning theory distinguishes clearly between the acquisition of knowledge and its overt performance. An individual can acquire a behavior through observation without receiving immediate reinforcement. Bandura conducted the famous Bobo doll experiments demonstrating observational learning in children. Vicarious reinforcement occurs when observers watch models being rewarded or punished for actions. Cognitive processes mediate between observing a behavior and deciding whether to perform it.
Media violence studies show that children acquire aggressive behaviors without performing them until provoked. Classroom management programs use reinforcement to encourage students to perform desired academic behaviors. Parenting strategies often focus on modeling positive behaviors that children will later choose to perform. Acquisition is what Skinner claimed reinforcement dictates, contrasting with Bandura's performance focus. Development refers to overall lifespan maturation rather than the specific performance of learned acts. Generalization involves applying learned responses to similar new stimuli rather than performance regulation.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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