Sixteen-year-old Foster wishes to test various lifestyles and career paths before committing to a permanent identity. His behavior reflects the identity status of:
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Answer: A. identity moratorium
Explanation
Identity moratorium describes actively exploring various lifestyles and careers without making final commitments. Adolescents in this status test multiple options to find a suitable personal identity. The correct choice matches the active exploration phase of adolescent identity development. Erik Erikson and James Marcia pioneered research on adolescent identity statuses and development. Identity moratorium represents a temporary state of active search before permanent commitment. Young people frequently experiment with different roles, hobbies, and career paths during high school.
College students often change majors multiple times while experiencing this exploratory identity stage. Encouraging healthy exploration helps teenagers build robust and authentic personal identities. Career counselors support adolescents navigating moratorium by facilitating diverse vocational experiences. Identity foreclosure involves committing to an identity prematurely without exploring alternative life options. Identity achievement occurs after successful exploration when an individual makes firm commitments. Identity diffusion represents a lack of direction where adolescents neither explore nor commit.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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