Psychological disturbances stemming from senility, pharmacological damage, neurological injury, or toxins are classified as_____disorders.
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Answer: A. organic
Explanation
Organic mental disorders are psychological disturbances directly caused by known biological factors such as brain disease or toxins. Senility, neurological injuries, and pharmacological damage alter physical brain tissue, resulting in observable psychiatric symptoms. Classifying these conditions as organic emphasizes their direct physiological and medical etiology over purely psychological origins. Medical terminology historically categorized psychiatric conditions into organic and functional disorders based on presumed physical causes. Neurocognitive disorders in modern classification systems encompass conditions previously referred to as organic brain syndromes. Neurological examinations and brain imaging are essential tools used by physicians to diagnose underlying organic pathology.
Psychotic disorders involve a loss of contact with reality, such as hallucinations, but do not imply a known physical brain disease. Somatic symptom disorders involve prominent physical complaints without clear organic pathology to explain the reported symptoms. Substance use disorders involve problematic patterns of drug consumption, whereas organic disorders cover broader toxic and physical injuries.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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