Psychological conditions characterized by flashbacks, nightmares, jumpiness, concentration difficulties, and general emotional detachment are termed:
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Answer: A. Post-traumatic stress disorder
Explanation
PTSD involves intrusive memories, hypervigilance, and emotional numbing following trauma. Flashbacks and nightmares are hallmark diagnostic criteria for this condition. Exposure to severe psychological trauma triggers these persistent stress responses. Post-traumatic stress disorder was formally recognized after studying combat veterans. Trauma disrupts normal neurological emotion regulation and memory processing. Symptoms must persist for more than one month to meet diagnostic manuals.
Mental health professionals provide specialized therapy to help trauma survivors recover. Understanding PTSD symptoms improves support systems for disaster and combat survivors. Early psychological intervention can mitigate the long-term effects of severe trauma. Option B describes the body's general physiological reaction to ongoing stress. Option C involves alternating episodes of extreme mania and clinical depression. Option D refers to insecure infant attachment patterns observed in developmental studies.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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