_____provides positive challenges driving individuals to work diligently toward goals, whereas______stems from prolonged stressful conditions and yields adverse health effects.
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. Eustress; distress
Explanation
Eustress acts as a positive motivator that encourages individuals to achieve goals. Distress arises from ongoing stressful circumstances that trigger negative physiological consequences. The correct option accurately distinguishes between these two distinct categories of stress. Stress represents any physical or psychological pressure that disrupts normal bodily homeostasis. Hans Selye introduced the concept of positive eustress versus negative distress in endocrinology. Chronic distress significantly elevates cortisol levels, damaging cardiovascular and immune system functioning.
Students often experience eustress when preparing for challenging academic examinations successfully. Job burnout is a classic real-world example of prolonged distress causing adverse health. Understanding these differences helps clinicians design targeted stress management and resilience programs. Option A reverses the definitions by claiming stress causes eustress instead. Option B incorrectly attributes adverse health effects primarily to the eustress category. Option C lists distress first but swaps the definition order for the second term.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. _____is typically applied when examining complex learning, personality, or behavioral issues through various clinical procedures:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Clinical method
The clinical method is typically applied when examining complex behavioral, personality, or learning issues. Clinicians use comprehensive interviews, tests, and observations to evaluate individual patients holistically....
Q2. ______motivation theory posits two foundational instincts—sex and aggression—and views development through their evolution:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Freud’s
The correct option credits Sigmund Freud’s theory with placing foundational importance on sexual and aggressive instincts. Freud argued that human behavior is profoundly driven by unconscious motivational forces originat...
Q3. A 3D film heightens depth perception by replicating the visual cues of:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. Retinal disparity
Retinal disparity provides depth perception by comparing the slightly different images projected onto each eye. Three-dimensional films artificially replicate this binocular cue by projecting separate images for left and...
Q4. ______functions as both an individualizing and socializing process that promotes personal growth alongside social living:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. Education
Education functions as a key socializing process that helps individuals integrate smoothly into society. It provides vital individualizing mechanisms that actively promote personal enrichment alongside community particip...
Q5. A behavioral psychologist maintains a primary interest in behaviors that _____________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. can be observed
The selection correctly states that behavioral psychology focuses strictly on observable actions. Behaviorists argue that internal mental states cannot be scientifically measured and should be excluded from study. Overt...
Q6. What term did Freud use to describe a young boy's sexual longings for his mother coupled with hostile feelings toward his father:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. the Oedipus complex
Sigmund Freud used the Oedipus complex to explain a young boy's unconscious attachment to his mother. This developmental stage involves viewing the father as a rival for maternal affection and attention. Resolution of th...