Proponents of inborn emotions argue infants begin with the emotion of:
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Answer: D. excitement
Explanation
Developmental theorists like Bridges argue that infant emotions start with excitement. Generalized excitement serves as the baseline emotional state in early infancy. Specific emotions differentiate from this initial undifferentiated state of excitement. Emotional development proceeds from broad states to discrete emotional expressions. Katharine Bridges mapped the emotional differentiation timeline during early childhood. Neonates respond to stimulation with general arousal before developing distinct feelings.
Observing infant reactions helps developmental psychologists chart emotional milestone progression. Parents notice their baby moving from general excitement to joy and anger. Early childhood education programs account for emotional differentiation stages in toddlers. Movement is a physical motor response rather than an emotional state. Delight emerges later as emotions differentiate from the initial state of excitement. Affection develops as infants form specific social attachments with their caregivers.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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