Professor Saxton felt doubtful regarding recently published sleep deprivation findings. Which procedure would best allow her to evaluate the dependability of these results?
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Answer: D. replication
Explanation
Replication allows researchers to evaluate the dependability of published scientific findings. Repeating a study verifies whether original outcomes were reliable or mere flukes. The correct procedure safeguards scientific literature against false or unreproducible claims. Scientific replication involves conducting an independent study using identical methodological procedures. The replication crisis highlighted the importance of reproducing published psychological research. Peer review encourages transparency so other laboratories can replicate experimental results.
Clinical researchers replicate sleep deprivation studies to establish valid medical guidelines. University laboratories prioritize replication projects to train students in scientific rigor. Academic funding agencies value replication studies to ensure public research investments are sound. Case studies provide detailed individual information but cannot establish broad experimental reliability. Naturalistic observation describes behavior in settings without testing result dependability. Random sampling ensures representative participant groups rather than evaluating study reliability.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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