Martin Seligman champions positive psychology, which directs its investigative focus toward constructs such as:
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Answer: C. optimism
Explanation
Positive psychology focuses on human strengths, flourishing, and psychological constructs like optimism. Martin Seligman shifted traditional psychological inquiry from pathology toward optimal human functioning and wellbeing. Optimism represents a core psychological resource that fosters resilience and mental health. Traditional psychology historically focused heavily on mental illness, anxiety, and psychological disorders. Positive psychology investigates gratitude, resilience, happiness, and constructive character strengths. Optimism is strongly correlated with better physical health outcomes and effective stress coping.
Therapists incorporate positive psychology principles to help clients build resilience against chronic life stressors. Workplace programs use positive psychology interventions to enhance employee satisfaction and engagement. Educational institutions foster optimism to improve student motivation and academic perseverance. External locus of control relates to attribution theory rather than positive psychological flourishing. Projection is a classic defense mechanism studied extensively within psychodynamic psychoanalysis. The Barnum effect describes the psychological phenomenon where individuals believe vague personality descriptions apply specifically to them.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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