Latin American and U.S. Latino populations utilize the term _______ to describe chronic psychosis:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. locura
Explanation
Locura is a culture-bound idiom of distress and severe psychiatric disorder recognized in Latino populations. This diagnostic term captures specific manifestations of chronic psychosis that align with culturally shared explanatory models. Clinicians working with Latino patients encounter locura as a distinct presentation characterized by incoherence and agitation. Culture-bound syndromes are sets of symptoms grouped together as a recognizable illness within specific cultural communities. Locura translates roughly to madness or craziness in Spanish, reflecting profound psychological distress within traditional societies. Anthropological psychiatry studies how cultural frameworks shape the manifestation and interpretation of severe mental health disorders.
Mania describes an elevated mood state characterized by excessive energy rather than a culture-bound term for psychosis. Hispania is a historical geographic term for the Iberian Peninsula and does not denote any psychiatric diagnosis. Ague refers historically to a malarial fever characterized by chills rather than a psychiatric condition in Latino cultures.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. Public urination or defecation is culturally acceptable in certain societies, illustrating that behavioral normality standards are:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. culturally relative
What is considered normal or acceptable behavior varies across different societies, demonstrating that behavioral normality is culturally relative. Sociological research shows that actions considered taboo in one culture...
Q2. The Stroop task—where participants must name the ink color of a printed color word (e.g., stating 'yellow' for the word 'blue')—highlights underlying response tendencies known as _______________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. automatization
Automatization refers to skills becoming so well-practiced they execute without conscious thought. Reading printed color words is an automatized process for literate adults. This automatic reading tendency creates interf...
Q3. Thurstone’s scaling technique for measuring attitudes relies fundamentally on the application of _____________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Judges
Thurstone scaling requires judges to sort positive and negative attitude statements. These sorted items are placed along a continuum representing varying degrees of favorability. The inclusion of positive and negative it...
Q4. Any psychological assessment instrument must demonstrate __________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. both a and b
Psychological tests must demonstrate both reliability (consistency) and validity (measuring what they claim to measure). A test cannot be considered effective if it yields inconsistent results across multiple administrat...
Q5. Within a classical learning study examining practice effects on output, output functions as the ______________ variable.
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. dependent
The dependent variable represents the measured outcome resulting from experimental manipulation. In learning studies, output performance is measured as the dependent variable. Changes in output depend directly on indepen...
Q6. According to Thorndike’s law of effect, conditioning is contingent upon events that:
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. occur after the response
The law of effect dictates that behaviors followed by rewards are strengthened over time. Because the reinforcing consequence follows the behavior, temporal ordering is critically important. Actions yielding satisfying o...