John was thrilled when his boss reported the company president's praise for his work, yet upon returning to his office, he began feeling angry. Which psychological theory best accounts for this sequence?
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Answer: D. Opponent process theory
Explanation
Opponent process theory posits that any primary emotional state automatically triggers an opposing subsequent reaction. Initial praise generated excitement, which subsequently gave way to an opposing feeling of anger. This emotional rebound reflects the nervous system attempting to maintain affective homeostasis. Richard Solomon proposed the opponent-process theory to explain how emotional affective dynamics change over time. Repeated exposure to an emotional stimulus strengthens the opposing after-reaction while weakening the initial state. Physiological systems rely on homeostatic feedback loops to regulate emotional and motivational intensities.
This theory helps explain psychological phenomena like drug addiction, thrill-seeking, and complex interpersonal conflicts. Understanding emotional rebounds assists counselors in helping clients navigate complicated workplace emotional responses. Recognizing opponent processes sheds light on why initial positive news can provoke unexpected emotional backlash. Nice-factor theory is a fictitious term and does not represent an established psychological framework. Face satisfaction theory is an unestablished concept unrelated to standard emotional response models. Dissatisfaction theory refers to political science concepts concerning school board conflicts rather than emotions.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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