Jim becomes sexually aroused merely upon catching sight of Mary’s alluring nightgown. In this scenario, the nightgown functions as a(n):
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Answer: C. Conditioned stimulus
Explanation
In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus that repeatedly precedes an unconditioned stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus. Jim reaction to Mary nightgown demonstrates how a previously neutral object acquires the capacity to elicit arousal. Through repeated pairings, the nightgown acts as a conditioned cue triggering an automatic physiological response. Classical conditioning is a fundamental learning process discovered by Ivan Pavlov through his research with animals. Conditioned stimuli require prior association with unconditioned stimuli to elicit learned behavioral or physiological responses. Stimulus generalization can occur when similar objects also trigger the same learned physiological response pattern.
An unconditioned response is an innate reaction that occurs naturally without any prior learning or conditioning history. A conditioned response is the learned reaction elicited specifically by the presentation of the conditioned stimulus. An unconditioned stimulus naturally and automatically triggers a reflexive biological response without prior training.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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