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Sarkari MCQs Government Exam Question Bank
Question no. 86211

Irrational beliefs maintained despite clear evidence to the contrary are designated as:

Select your answer for: Irrational beliefs maintained despite clear evidence to the contrary are designated as:
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Answer: D. delusions

Explanation

Irrational beliefs maintained despite clear evidence to the contrary are designated as psychological delusions. Delusions represent fixed, false beliefs that defy objective reality and logical counter-arguments. Patients experiencing delusions cling stubbornly to their distorted interpretations despite overwhelming contrary evidence. Delusions are common positive symptoms observed in severe psychiatric conditions like schizophrenia. Clinical classifications divide delusions into various thematic categories such as grandeur, persecution, or control. Unlike ordinary misconceptions, true delusions cannot be corrected through rational discussion or education.

Psychiatric clinicians evaluate delusional thinking carefully when diagnosing psychotic disorders in patients. Supporting individuals with delusional beliefs requires specialized therapeutic approaches combined with medication. Understanding delusions helps family members navigate challenging interactions with affected loved ones. Fantasies are recognized imaginary scenarios that individuals know are not real or true. Hallucinations involve sensory perceptions occurring in the absence of any external environmental stimulus. Illusions represent misinterpretations of actual sensory stimuli rather than fixed irrational cognitive beliefs.

Subject
Psychology
Category
Psychology
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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