Investigations into bystander intervention were triggered by the incident involving Kitty Genovese:
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Answer: D. Bystander apathy
Explanation
The tragic murder of Kitty Genovese sparked extensive psychological research into bystander apathy and diffusion of responsibility. Witnesses failing to intervene during emergencies became a powerful symbol of modern urban indifference. Researchers demonstrated that the presence of other people paradoxically decreases the likelihood of helping. John Darley and Bibb Latane conducted landmark experiments on bystander intervention following this 1964 event. Diffusion of responsibility occurs when individuals assume someone else will take action in an emergency. Evaluation apprehension also inhibits people from helping if they fear looking foolish in front of strangers.
Public awareness campaigns now teach people to point at a specific bystander and demand help. Medical emergency training emphasizes overriding bystander apathy to save lives during critical incidents. Social psychologists study these dynamics to improve safety protocols in crowded public venues. Compliance involves changing behavior in direct response to a direct request from another person. Conformity entails adjusting one behavior or thinking to align with a larger group standard. Obedience involves performing an action under the direct instruction of an authority figure.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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