Individuals tend to dismiss data conflicting with their prejudiced assumptions, which may lead to a_________?
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Answer: C. Behavioral confirmation
Explanation
Dismissing conflicting data maintains biases and fosters behavioral confirmation through skewed interactions. When prejudiced individuals ignore contradictory evidence, they actively force others to conform to stereotypes. This cognitive loop reinforces false assumptions and creates self-fulfilling prophecies in social settings. Confirmation bias leads people to favor information that confirms their preexisting beliefs. Behavioral confirmation occurs when an observer expectation causes a target person to act accordingly. Stereotypes persist stubbornly because humans selectively filter out contradictory observational evidence.
Cross-cultural training programs teach individuals to recognize and challenge their hidden cognitive biases. Workplace hiring practices can suffer from behavioral confirmation if interviewers hold prejudiced assumptions. Social psychologists study prejudice reduction strategies to interrupt cycles of behavioral confirmation. Fundamental attribution error involves overestimating dispositional causes for other people behavior. Perpetuating stereotype describes the general maintenance of beliefs rather than the interactive confirmation. Self-serving bias attributes personal successes to internal traits and failures to external factors.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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