In Wolfgang Köhler’s trials, a chimpanzee is placed in a cage with three boxes and a banana hanging out of reach. After failing to jump high enough, the chimp stacks the boxes to reach the food. This demonstrates _____________?
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Answer: C. insight learning
Explanation
Stacking boxes to reach an out-of-reach reward demonstrates insight learning. The chimpanzee solved the problem suddenly through mental restructuring. Wolfgang Köhler observed primates grasping solutions cognitively rather than randomly. Gestalt psychologists demonstrated that problem-solving can occur via sudden mental clarity. Insight learning contrasts with gradual trial and error conditioning behaviors. Primate studies revealed advanced cognitive capabilities in nonhuman species.
Cognitive psychology applies insight principles to human creative problem-solving tasks. Educational software designs puzzles that encourage sudden aha moments of discovery. Animal behavior research continues to explore cognitive problem-solving abilities. Trial and error involves random actions rather than sudden planned cognitive restructuring. Latent learning occurs without immediate reinforcement or obvious behavioral expression. Shaping relies on successive approximations rather than spontaneous cognitive insight solutions.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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