In psychological theory, the humanistic perspective corresponds to Maslow in the same manner as the social-cognitive perspective corresponds to:
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Answer: D. Bandura
Explanation
Albert Bandura is the primary figure associated with the social-cognitive perspective, just as Abraham Maslow represents humanistic psychology. Bandura expanded learning theory by emphasizing observational learning and cognitive mediation in personality development. Both theorists made monumental contributions to modern psychological understanding of human behavior. The humanistic perspective focuses on free will, self-actualization, and human potential. The social-cognitive perspective highlights reciprocal determinism, modeling, and cognitive processing of environmental stimuli. Albert Bandura is also famous for his groundbreaking Bobo doll experiment demonstrating observational learning.
Therapists utilize social-cognitive techniques to help clients modify maladaptive behaviors through modeling. Educational programs incorporate observational learning principles when training students in social skills. Personality psychology textbooks routinely pair Maslow and Bandura when contrasting theoretical approaches. Alfred Adler developed individual psychology, focusing on inferiority feelings and social interest. Gordon Allport was a pioneer in trait theory, emphasizing idiographic approaches to personality. Carl Rogers was a fellow humanistic psychologist alongside Maslow rather than a social-cognitive theorist.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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