Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences includes all of the following dimensions except ________.
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Answer: B. Cultural
Explanation
Gardner explicitly omitted culture from his taxonomy, viewing it instead as an external environmental context. His theory focuses exclusively on distinct psychological cognitive talents rather than societal traditions. Cultural factors shape how abilities are expressed rather than serving as an independent type of intelligence. Howard Gardner proposed his influential theory of multiple intelligences in his nineteen eighty-three book Frames of Mind. The framework originally proposed seven distinct intellectual dimensions before expanding to include additional domains later. His model challenged traditional psychometric views that intelligence constitutes a single unified general factor.
Educational institutions frequently apply this framework to design diverse instructional strategies for various student learning styles. Teachers use these dimensions to validate non-traditional student strengths like artistic or athletic capabilities. The model encourages holistic curriculum design that goes beyond traditional reading and mathematical instruction. Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is a core dimension representing physical skill and body awareness in sports and dance. Musical intelligence is a recognized dimension involving sensitivity to rhythm, pitch, and melodic patterns. Naturalist intelligence was added later to represent expertise in recognizing and categorizing natural environmental features.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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