Skip to main content
Sign in Register
Sarkari MCQs Government Exam Question Bank
Question no. 85835

Fundamental ethical standards governing psychological experimentation encompass:

Select your answer for: Fundamental ethical standards governing psychological experimentation encompass:
Show answer

Answer: D. providing results and interpretations to participants

Explanation

Ethical guidelines in research require comprehensive debriefing, which includes providing study results and interpretations to participants. Providing final explanations ensures transparency and respects participant autonomy following the conclusion of an experiment. Ethical codes mandate that researchers educate participants about the true purpose and findings of the scientific study. Institutional review boards enforce strict ethical standards to protect human subjects from psychological and physical harm. Debriefing sessions give participants an opportunity to ask questions and understand their contribution to science. Informed consent must be obtained prior to participation, ensuring that all involvement is entirely voluntary.

Academic institutions and research hospitals strictly audit psychological experiments to guarantee compliance with ethical codes. Maintaining high ethical standards preserves public trust in scientific research and protects vulnerable human populations. Researchers must balance the pursuit of scientific knowledge with the absolute protection of participant well-being. Ensuring that research participation is involuntary directly violates fundamental ethical guidelines regarding human subjects. Harming research subjects is strictly prohibited by universal ethical codes governing scientific experimentation. Minimizing confidentiality violates standard data protection protocols required to protect participant privacy rights.

Subject
Psychology
Category
Psychology
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

Related questions

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q1. Authoritative parenting styles typically produce offspring who are:

Select your answer for: Authoritative parenting styles typically produce offspring who are:
Save
Show answer

Answer: B. have high self-esteem and are self-reliant

Authoritative parenting combines warmth with firm boundaries, fostering self-reliance. Children raised by authoritative parents typically exhibit high self-esteem and confidence. This balanced parenting style encourages...

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q2. Bashir attributes a failing term paper grade to his own lack of effort. Weiner’s model classifies this as an______attribution for failure.

Select your answer for: Bashir attributes a failing term paper grade to his own lack of effort. Weiner’s model classifies this as an______attribution for failure.
Save
Show answer

Answer: B. internal- unstable

Lack of effort represents an internal factor originating within the individual themselves. Effort is changeable and unstable because a person can choose to try harder later. Weiner's attribution model classifies changeab...

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q3. Observing scattered fans wearing green jackets across a stadium and perceiving them as a unified visiting contingent illustrates the Gestalt principle of:

Select your answer for: Observing scattered fans wearing green jackets across a stadium and perceiving them as a unified visiting contingent illustrates the Gestalt principle of:
Save
Show answer

Answer: B. Similarity

The Gestalt principle of similarity states that elements sharing visual features are grouped together. Scattered fans wearing identical green jackets across a stadium are perceived as a unified visiting contingent. This...

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q4. Infants imitate observed actions when mothers display joy or engagement due to:

Select your answer for: Infants imitate observed actions when mothers display joy or engagement due to:
Save
Show answer

Answer: D. social referencing

Social referencing occurs when infants look to trusted caregivers' emotional expressions. This mechanism guides infant behavior in ambiguous or unfamiliar social situations. Observing parental joy encourages infants to i...

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q5. Beatrice and Allen Gardner trained the chimpanzee Washoe to communicate utilizing:

Select your answer for: Beatrice and Allen Gardner trained the chimpanzee Washoe to communicate utilizing:
Save
Show answer

Answer: A. sign language

Washoe learned American Sign Language because researchers wanted to test animal language capabilities. Using manual gestures allowed the chimpanzee to communicate effectively with human experimenters daily. Sign language...

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q6. Operating under the belief that boys are inherently more unruly, second-grade teacher Mrs. Zumpano monitors male students more vigilantly for infractions, illustrating:

Select your answer for: Operating under the belief that boys are inherently more unruly, second-grade teacher Mrs. Zumpano monitors male students more vigilantly for infractions, illustrating:
Save
Show answer

Answer: C. confirmation bias

Confirmation bias leads individuals to selectively notice and recall information that confirms preexisting beliefs while ignoring contradictions. Mrs. Zumpano expected boys to be unruly, so she monitored them more vigila...