Following a marathon, Adena rapidly consumes a bottled beverage to alleviate a (n)_______drive.
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Answer: D. primary
Explanation
Consuming fluids following intense physical exertion satisfies an innate biological requirement necessary for bodily survival. Such unlearned physiological needs generate internal biological drives that compel organisms to take corrective action. Therefore, quenching thirst after a strenuous marathon is a textbook example of fulfilling a primary drive. Drive-reduction theory posits that physiological needs create internal drives that motivate organisms to restore homeostasis. Primary drives originate directly from biological necessities such as hunger, thirst, sleep, and body temperature regulation. Innate biological mechanisms ensure that animals and humans seek out essential resources when bodily deficits occur.
Extrinsic motivation stems from external rewards or environmental pressures rather than internal physiological requirements. Secondary drives are learned through experience and conditioning, such as the desire for monetary wealth or prestige. Learned drives are acquired over time through cultural conditioning rather than being present as innate biological needs.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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