Skip to main content
Sign in Register
Sarkari MCQs Government Exam Question Bank
Question no. 88653

Flooding, reciprocal inhibition, and covert sensitization are techniques used in which psychotherapy type?

Select your answer for: Flooding, reciprocal inhibition, and covert sensitization are techniques used in which psychotherapy type?
Show answer

Answer: B. Behavioral therapy

Explanation

Flooding, systematic desensitization, and covert sensitization are all classic techniques utilized within behavioral therapy. These methods apply classical and operant conditioning principles to modify maladaptive behavioral patterns and reduce phobias. Behavioral interventions focus on changing observable actions rather than exploring deep unconscious cognitive conflicts. Behavior therapy emerged from the experimental work of pioneers like John Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Joseph Wolpe. Flooding exposes patients rapidly to feared stimuli until anxiety subsides, while reciprocal inhibition pairs relaxation with fear. Covert sensitization uses mental imagery to pair undesirable habits with unpleasant imagined consequences to reduce cravings.

Behavioral therapists successfully treat anxiety disorders, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive behaviors using these structured techniques. Clinical settings often employ flooding and systematic desensitization to help trauma survivors overcome debilitating panic responses. Understanding these therapeutic methods allows practitioners to select evidence-based interventions tailored to specific patient needs. Cognitive therapy focuses primarily on identifying and restructuring dysfunctional thought patterns rather than pure behavioral conditioning. Humanistic therapy emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and empathetic client-centered exploration rather than conditioning. Family therapy treats relational dynamics and communication patterns within family units rather than individual behavioral techniques.

Subject
Psychology
Category
Psychology
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

Related questions

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q1. Client-centered therapy affirms client worth through three therapeutic attitudes: 1. Unconditional positive regard. 2. Empathy. 3. Genuineness. 4. Confrontation.

Select your answer for: Client-centered therapy affirms client worth through three therapeutic attitudes: 1. Unconditional positive regard. 2. Empathy. 3. Genuineness. 4. Confrontation.
Save
Show answer

Answer: A. 1,2 & 3

Client-centered therapy relies on therapist genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard to foster client growth. These three core conditions create a safe psychological environment where clients can explore t...

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q2. Valid criticisms of family and couples therapies include: 1. Lower effectiveness than individual treatments for relationship conflict. 2. Popularity reflecting developer charisma. 3. Benefits limited to a minority in 20 or fewer sessions. 4. Relative lack of research on many approaches.

Select your answer for: Valid criticisms of family and couples therapies include: 1. Lower effectiveness than individual treatments for relationship conflict. 2. Popularity reflecting developer charisma. 3. Benefits limited to a minority in 20 or fewer sessions. 4. Relative lack of research on many approaches.
Save
Show answer

Answer: D. 2 & 4

Family and couples therapies have often relied on the charismatic personalities of their original developers. Many therapeutic modalities in this field lack rigorous, large scale empirical research support. These documen...

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q3. Which psychotherapy significantly reduces depression relapse rates when administered after successful drug therapy?

Select your answer for: Which psychotherapy significantly reduces depression relapse rates when administered after successful drug therapy?
Save
Show answer

Answer: A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective in preventing relapse when used following successful drug treatment for depression. CBT equips patients with long-term cognitive skills to manage negative thinking patterns indep...

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q4. A highly controversial intervention for severe depression is: _____________?

Select your answer for: A highly controversial intervention for severe depression is: _____________?
Save
Show answer

Answer: C. Electroconvulsive therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy is a recognized, albeit controversial, biological intervention used primarily for severe, treatment-resistant depression. Passing controlled electrical currents through the brain induces brief s...

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q5. Demonstrating unconditional positive regard is essential for which therapeutic approach?

Select your answer for: Demonstrating unconditional positive regard is essential for which therapeutic approach?
Save
Show answer

Answer: C. Client-centered therapy

Unconditional positive regard is a cornerstone of Carl Rogers humanistic client centered therapy approach. Therapists must accept and support clients completely without any conditions, judgments, or evaluations. This sup...

Psychology Psychology
medium

Q6. What potential reasons explain why 5-10% of patients deteriorate post-psychotherapy?

Select your answer for: What potential reasons explain why 5-10% of patients deteriorate post-psychotherapy?
Save
Show answer

Answer: E. All of the above

Deterioration post-psychotherapy can stem from poor therapeutic alliances, incompetence, or disruption of established coping mechanisms. Negative therapy outcomes occur when interventions destabilize fragile psychologica...