Evidence suggests that subdued autonomic nervous system reactivity may foster: _________?
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Answer: D. antisocial personality disorder.
Explanation
Subdued autonomic nervous system reactivity is a key biological correlate of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with this condition show reduced physiological arousal and remarkably low resting heart rates. This dampened reactivity may reduce fear of punishment and hinder socialization processes. The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary bodily functions including heart rate and digestion. Reactivity measures how strongly the sympathetic nervous system responds to environmental stressors. Researchers often measure electrodermal activity and heart rate variability in psychological studies.
Understanding biological correlates helps researchers explain severe antisocial and criminal behaviors. This physiological trait often explains why traditional punishment fails to deter offenders. Early identification of risk factors can inform targeted interventions for at-risk youth. Generalized anxiety disorder is typically associated with heightened autonomic nervous system reactivity. Post-traumatic stress disorder involves chronic hyperarousal and elevated physiological responsiveness. Phobias are characterized by extreme autonomic arousal when encountering the feared stimulus.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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