ECT remains an option for mood disorders alongside medication; what does ECT stand for?
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Answer: B. Electric – Conclusive Therapy
Explanation
Electroconvulsive therapy is a medical procedure used to treat severe mood disorders. It involves passing controlled electrical currents through the brain to induce a brief seizure. This psychiatric intervention provides rapid relief for patients with treatment resistant depression. ECT was introduced in the 1930s and has since been heavily refined for patient safety. Modern procedures utilize general anesthesia and muscle relaxants to ensure patient comfort. Neuroscientists study its neurochemical effects to understand how it alleviates depressive symptoms.
Psychiatrists reserve ECT as a viable option when medications and psychotherapy fail to help. Informed consent is strictly required due to potential side effects like temporary memory loss. Hospital psychiatric wards maintain specialized equipment to administer this medical therapy safely. Option A contains a slight spelling error in the term electroconvulsive. Option C uses conductive instead of the correct medical term convulsive. Option D uses incorrect terminology for both the electrical and convulsive components.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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