Each of the following is a personality disorder EXCEPT
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Answer: A. Passive-aggressive
Explanation
Passive aggressive behavior is viewed as a trait pattern rather than an official disorder. Modern psychiatric manuals categorize personality disorders based on strict empirical criteria. Passive aggressive patterns are classified differently than formal personality disorder categories. Diagnostic and Statistical Manuals outline specific criteria for recognized personality disorders. Personality disorders are enduring patterns causing significant distress or functional impairment. Psychiatric classifications evolve continuously as new clinical research data emerges.
Clinicians evaluate personality traits carefully before making formal mental health diagnoses. Workplace conflict resolution training often addresses passive aggressive communication styles. Psychotherapy helps individuals recognize and modify maladaptive interpersonal behavior traits. Histrionic is a formally recognized personality disorder featuring attention seeking behavior. Narcissistic is an official personality disorder marked by grandiosity and lack of empathy. Paranoid is a recognized personality disorder characterized by pervasive distrust of others.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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