Each of the following constitutes a mood disorder EXCEPT
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Answer: A. Agoraphobia
Explanation
Agoraphobia is classified as an anxiety disorder rather than a mood disorder in standard diagnostic manuals. It involves intense fear and avoidance of public situations where escape might prove difficult. Because excessive fear drives the condition, it belongs firmly within the anxiety disorder category. Mood disorders are characterized by severe and persistent disruptions in a person overall emotional state. Anxiety disorders feature excessive, irrational fear and apprehension that interfere with daily activities. Diagnostic categories are structured to group disorders with similar underlying symptoms and treatment protocols.
People with severe agoraphobia may become completely housebound due to overwhelming panic in open spaces. Cognitive behavioral therapy is frequently used to treat agoraphobia by gradually exposing patients to feared places. Mental health professionals distinguish mood disorders from anxiety disorders to ensure accurate medication prescriptions. Manic episodes feature abnormally elevated moods and energy, making them core components of bipolar mood disorders. Major depression is a classic mood disorder marked by prolonged sadness and loss of interest in activities. Bipolar disorder is a primary mood disorder characterized by dramatic shifts between depressive and manic states.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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