Catharsis theories suggesting anger reduction via harmless venting of aggressive energy are designated __________?
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Answer: B. Displacement hypothesis
Explanation
The displacement hypothesis suggests that aggressive energy is redirected toward alternative harmless targets. Venting frustration through substitute activities is believed to reduce internal aggressive arousal. Displacement allows individuals to discharge hostile impulses without attacking primary provocateurs. Displacement is classified as a psychoanalytic defense mechanism involving redirected emotional energy. Catharsis theories propose that venting negative emotions prevents explosive behavioral outbursts. Experimental studies often challenge catharsis, showing that venting can sometimes increase aggression.
Anger management programs often debate whether physical venting outlets effectively reduce hostility. Sports psychologists study how athletic competition serves as a displacement outlet for aggression. Counseling practices sometimes encourage safe emotional expression to alleviate pent up frustration. Option A describes a broader frustration aggression model rather than specific displacement venting. Option C refers to channeling unacceptable impulses into socially valued creative pursuits. Option D is the general overarching hypothesis name rather than the specific displacement mechanism.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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