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Sarkari MCQs Government Exam Question Bank
Question no. 85786

An interviewer's unshakable confidence in detecting deception during job screenings exemplifies:

Select your answer for: An interviewer's unshakable confidence in detecting deception during job screenings exemplifies:
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Answer: D. Interviewer illusion

Explanation

The interviewer illusion refers to an interviewer's unwarranted confidence in their ability to detect deception. Hiring managers often overestimate their intuitive skills when evaluating job applicants during screening interviews. Therefore, unshakable confidence in spotting applicant falsehoods exemplifies the classic interviewer illusion. Industrial psychologists study cognitive biases that compromise the validity of employment interview decisions. Research demonstrates that human lie-detection accuracy during interviews is generally no better than chance. Overconfidence effects lead interviewers to trust unreliable intuitive impressions over structured evaluation metrics.

Human resource departments implement structured interview protocols to reduce reliance on flawed intuitive judgments. Training hiring managers helps mitigate the interviewer illusion by emphasizing objective behavioral scoring rubrics. Organizational psychologists strive to replace biased interview practices with scientifically validated cognitive tests. The halo effect occurs when a single positive trait influences overall global impressions of an individual. Selection bias involves systematic errors in choosing research participants or job candidates from a population. Central tendency bias describes a rating error where evaluators cluster all scores near the middle of a scale.

Subject
Psychology
Category
Psychology
Topic
—
Difficulty
medium

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