An honest student submitting another's paper as their own, then deflecting accusations by claiming cheating is ubiquitous today while they remain honest, utilizes which defense mechanism?
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Answer: B. projection
Explanation
Projection is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their unacceptable traits to others. The student cheats by submitting another paper and then accuses everyone else of cheating. This mechanism protects ego integrity by denying personal wrongdoing through externalization. Sigmund Freud identified defense mechanisms as unconscious strategies used to reduce anxiety. Projection deflects internal guilt by claiming that the surrounding world is equally corrupt. Psychodynamic theory explains how defense mechanisms distort reality to protect self-esteem.
Therapists help clients recognize projection to foster authentic self-reflection and growth. Academic integrity violations often trigger defensive rationalizations among students. Interpersonal conflicts frequently escalate when individuals project their flaws onto peers. Compensation involves overachieving in one area to make up for perceived deficiencies elsewhere. Identification involves adopting the characteristics or values of another person or group. Repression entails pushing distressing thoughts completely out of conscious awareness.
- Subject
- Psychology
- Category
- Psychology
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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